Pure+Science

__Slide 1:__ The Top Ten Earthquakes and Volcanoes BY: Katelyn Keough, Yohalis Lopez, Amber Haughney, and Joe Grant

__Slide 2:__ The Top Ten Deadliest Earthquakes __Slide 3:__ Chimbote, Peru __Slide 4:__ Messina, Italy __Slide 5:__ Pakistan __Slide 6:__ Sichuan, China __Slide 7:__ Ashgabat, Turkey __Slide 8:__ Kanto, Japan __Slide 9:__ Haiti __Slide 10:__ Indian Ocean __Slide 11:__ Haiyuan, China __Slide 12:__ Tangshan, China __Slide 13:__ The Top Ten Deadliest Volcanoes: __Slide 14;__ Laki __Slide 15;__ Mount Vesuvius __Slide 16:__ Tambora __Slide 17:__ Krakatoa __Slide 18:__ Mount Pelee __Slide 19:__ Ruiz __Slide 20:__ Uzen __Slide 21:__ Kelut __Slide 22:__ Papandayan __Slide 23:__ Mount Lamington
 * 1) Chimbote, Peru: 1970
 * 2) Messina, Italy: 1908
 * 3) Pakistan: 2005
 * 4) Sichuan, China: 2008
 * 5) Ashgabat, Turkey: 1948
 * 6) Kanto, Japan: 1923
 * 7) Haiti: 2010
 * 8) Indian Ocean: 2004
 * 9) Haiyuan China: 1920
 * 10) Tangshan, China: 1976
 * 1) This earthquake caused an estimate of 70,000 deaths and has a Richter scale of 7.9
 * 2) This earthquake left more than 800,000 people homeless.
 * 3) Landslides, with debris traveling at speeds of up to 200 mph down the sides of the Navado Huascaran mountain destroyed many villages.
 * 4) The earthquake could be felt in Lima which is 400 miles away.
 * 1) With an estimate of 72,000 deaths, this earthquake had a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale.
 * 2) During this storm, dozens of towns were destroyed.
 * 3) Many refugees were relocated to cities throughout Italy while Messina was being rebuilt.
 * 1) Over 70,000 people lost their lives on October 8, 2005 during this earthquake.
 * 2) Many were left injured or were left without shelter.
 * 3) The magnitude of this earthquake was 7.6
 * 4) It damaged a widespread area across northern Pakistan and border areas of India, flattening buildings and triggering massive landslides.
 * 1) This earthquake killed more than 67,000 people, 20,000 people were missing, and about 300,000 were left injured.
 * 2) This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.9
 * 1) Over 110,000 people were killed during this earthquake.
 * 2) It also had a magnitude of 7.3
 * 1) This earthquake occurred on September 1, 1923.
 * 2) This is one of the worst earthquakes in world history.
 * 3) It hit the Kanto plain and destroyed Tokyo, Yokohama and the surroundings.
 * 4) About 140,000 people were killed.
 * 1) The Haiti earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0.
 * 2) The Haitian government reported that an estimated 316,000 people died, 300,000 had been injured, and 1,000,000 made homeless.
 * 3) The government of Haiti also estimated that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed or were severely damaged.
 * 1) This earthquake had a magnitude of 9.0 on December 26, 2004.
 * 2) This earthquake triggered a deadly tsunami.
 * 3) The death toll was 150,000 and because of the tsunami that number was expected to rise.
 * 1) The December 16, 1920 Haiyuan earthquake registered with a magnitude of 7.8 on the Richter scale.
 * 2) It caused rivers to change the course and sent landslides pouring down mountains.
 * 3) The estimated number of deaths was 200,000.
 * 4) This disaster was felt as far away as Norway.
 * 1) China has the misfortune to have had the second deadliest earthquake on record, the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake.
 * 2) It has a magnitude of 7.8 on the Richter scale.
 * 3) It has a death toll of 250, 000.
 * 1) Laki: 1783
 * 2) Mount Vesuvius: First eruption was in AD 79 and the most recent eruption was in 1944.
 * 3) Tambora: series of eruptions in April-June in 1815
 * 4) Krakatoa: 1883 (series of volcanic eruptions)
 * 5) Mount Pelee: 1902
 * 6) Ruiz: 1595, 1845, and 1985
 * 7) Uzen: 1792 and 1991
 * 8) Kelut: 1919, 2007, 2008
 * 9) Papandayan: 1772
 * 10) Mount Lamington: 1951
 * 1) This volcano caused nationwide damage when in spectacularly exploded, killing 25% of the population in Iceland.
 * 2) The after-effects were felt all over the world
 * 1) The death toll of this volcano was about 25,000
 * 2) Its first eruption occurred in AD 79 when it completely buried the town of Pompeii as well as other nearby towns.
 * 3) Since then, the volcano has erupted over a dozen times, most recently in 1944, when it destroyed several nearby towns.
 * 1) Tambora is an addition to Indonesia’s 130 active volcanoes.
 * 2) It stands at approximately 4,300 meters
 * 3) The series of explosions between the months April and June in 1815.
 * 4) This volcanic eruption was also felt by the whole world with the after-effects.
 * 5) In total, 71,000 people died as a result of burning or starvation.
 * 1) Krakatoa, also known as Krakatow, is a still dangerous and active volcano located in Indonesia.
 * 2) These violent, gigantic explosions occurred in August 1883.
 * 3) The death toll was over 37, 000, although the actual number of deaths is thought to be much larger.
 * 1) In 1902, the eruption killed over 30,000 people and was the largest in the 20th century.
 * 2) Temperatures of 1075 degrees boiled the city of Saint Pierre below; this continued burning for days.
 * 3) As a result of the eruption, there were only two survivors with the city damaged beyond repair.
 * 1) This volcano is located in Colombia.
 * 2) Its first explosion was in 1592, which killed 635 people after the boiling mud poured into the rivers Guali and Lagunillas.
 * 3) The second eruption in 1845 killed 1,00 people.
 * 4) Then in 1985, there was a third eruption which killed 23,000 people. This was almost the entire population of the village.
 * 1) This volcano is located in Japan.
 * 2) The 1,500 meter volcano, which is still active, had its most significant destruction in 1972. This eruption killed over 15,000 people.
 * 3) The most recent explosion only killed over 40 people and cause huge damage to the buildings nearby.
 * 1) Kelut is located in Java.
 * 2) Its most destructive eruption was in 1919, which killed over 5,000 people.
 * 3) Then in October of 2007, people were being asked to evacuate before the eruption had happened. Fortunately, no one was injured or killed.
 * 1) This volcano is situated on the Indonesian island of Java.
 * 2) In 1772, on side of the volcano exploded and avalanched into the surrounding 40 villages, destroying them completely.
 * 3) As a result, over 3,000 villagers were killed.
 * 1) Mount Lamington is a 1,680 meter-high volcano located in Papua New Guinea.
 * 2) In 1951, this volcano exploded resulting in 3,000 death tolls.

=//Script://= = =

Slide 1. // Yoli: // The top ten Earthquakes & Volcanoes. Slide 2. Joe: The top ten deadliest Earthquakes: 1. Chimbote, Peru: 1970 2. Messina, Italy: 1908 Kate: 3. Pakistan: 2005 4. Sichuan, China: 2008 Amber: 5. Ashgabat, Turkey: 1948 6. Kanto, Japan: 1923 Yoli: 7. Haiti: 2010 8. Indian Ocean: 2004 Joe: 9. Haiyuan, China: 1920 10. Tangshan, China: 1976 Slide 3. Kate: **Chimbote, Peru** Slide 4. Amber: **Messina, Italy** Slide 5. Yoli: **Pakistan** Slide 6. Joe: **Sichuan, China** Slide 7. Kate: **Ashgabat, turkey** Slide 8: Amber: **Kanto, Japan** Slide 9: Yoli: **Haiti** Slide 10: Joe: **Indian Ocean** Slide: 11 Kate: **Haiyuan, China** Slide: 12 Amber: **Tangshan, China** Slide: 13 Yohalis: The top ten Deadliest Volcanoes. Joe: Kate: Amber:
 * 1) ** This earthquake had an estimate of 70,000 deaths and the Richter scale of 7.9 **
 * 2) ** This earthquake left about 800,000 people without homes. **
 * 3) ** Landslides, with debris traveling with speeds up to 200 mph down the sides many mountains and destroyed many villages. **
 * 4) ** In any part of Peru, many individuals can feel it from 400 miles away. **
 * 1) ** In this location an earthquake caused about 70,000 deaths and the Richter scale of 7.9. **
 * 2) ** Dozens of towns were destroyed. **
 * 3) ** Refugees were relocated do to Messina being rebuilt. **
 * 1) ** 70,000 individuals lost their lives on October 8,2005 during this earthquake. **
 * 2) ** Many were left injured or without shelter. **
 * 3) ** The magnitude of this earthquake was 7.6. **
 * 4) ** It may have damaged a lot of Pakistan, this earthquake also past through a little of India. **
 * 1) ** This earthquake killed more than 67,000, 20,000 people were missing, and about 300,000 were left injured. **
 * 2) ** This earthquake has a magnitude of 7.9. **
 * 1) ** More than 110,000 people were killed. **
 * 2) ** This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.3. **
 * 1) ** This earthquake occurred on September 1, 1923. **
 * 2) ** This is one of the worst earthquakes in history. **
 * 3) ** It destroyed Tokyo, Yokohama and its surroundings. **
 * 4) ** About 140,000 people were killed. **
 * 1) ** This earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0. **
 * 2) ** The government of Haiti estimated that 316,000 people died. Some injured and left without homes. **
 * 3) ** The Haitian government have also said that 250,000 residences and 30,000 commercial buildings had collapsed. **
 * 1) ** This earthquake had a magnitude of 9.0 on December 26, 2004. **
 * 2) ** This earthquake caused a deadly tsunami. **
 * 3) ** There were about 150,000 deaths, but because of the tsunami that number would eventually rise. **
 * 1) ** On December 16, 1920 this earthquake had a magnitude of 7.8. **
 * 2) ** It caused rivers to change, also sent landslides pouring down mountains. **
 * 3) ** There was an estimate of 200,000 deaths. **
 * 1) ** This is the second deadliest earthquake China has ever had. **
 * 2) ** It has a magnitude of 7.8 on the Richter scale. **
 * 3) ** There were 250,000 deaths in this earthquake. **
 * 1) Laki: 1783
 * 2) Mount Vesuvius: First eruption was in AD 79.
 * 1) Tambora: 1875
 * 2) Krakatoa: 1883
 * 1) Mount Pelee: 1902

Yoli: Joe:
 * 1) Ruiz: 1595, 1845, and 1985
 * 1) Uzen: 1792 and 1991
 * 2) Kelut: 1919, 2007, 2008
 * 1) Papandayan: 1772
 * 2) Mount Lamington: 1951

Slide 14: Kate: **Laki** Slide 15: Amber: **Mount Vesuvius** Slide 16: Yoli: **Tambora** Slide 17: Joe: **Krakatoa** Slide 18: Kate: **Mount Pelee** Slide 19: Amber: **Ruiz** Slide 20: Yoli: **Uzen** Slide 21: Joe: **Kelut** Slide 22: Kate: **Papandayan**
 * 1) ** This volcano caused nationwide damage. Also killed 25% of the population in Iceland. **
 * 2) ** The after-effects were felt all over the world. **
 * 1) ** There was an estimate of 25,000 **
 * 2) ** The first eruption occurred in AD 79, which also completely buried the town. **
 * 3) ** This volcano has erupted over a dozen times. **
 * 1) ** Tambora is an addition to Indonesia’s 130 active volcanoes. **
 * 2) ** This volcano was felt by the whole world in the after-effects. **
 * 3) ** In total, 71,000 individuals died. **
 * 1) ** Is a still dangerous and active volcano located in Indonesia. **
 * 2) ** This violent eruption occurred on August 1883. **
 * 3) ** The death toll was over 37,000. **
 * 1) ** In 1902, this eruption killed about 30,000 people. **
 * 2) ** This eruption was the largest in the 20th century. **
 * 3) ** There were only two survivors in this eruption. **
 * 1) ** This volcano is located in Columbia. **
 * 2) ** The first eruption was in 1592, which killed 635 people. **
 * 3) ** The second eruption in 1845, which killed 1,000 people. **
 * 4) ** Then in 1985, there was a third eruption, which killed 23,000 people. **
 * 1) ** This volcano is located in Japan. **
 * 2) ** Which is still active, had its most destruction in 1972. This eruption killed over 15,000 people. **
 * 3) ** The most recent eruption killed over 40 individuals. **
 * 1) ** Kelut is located in Java. **
 * 2) ** Its most destructive eruption was in 1919, which killed over 5,000 people. **
 * 3) ** In October of 2007, people were being asked to evacuate before the eruption had happened. No one was injured or killed. **
 * 1) ** This volcano is located on an Indonesian island of Java. **
 * 2) ** In 1772, when this volcano erupted it completely destroyed a big amount of villages. **
 * 3) ** As a result, over 3,000 villages were killed. **

Slide 23: Amber: **Mount Lamington**
 * 1) ** Mount Lamington is a volcano located in Papua New Guinea. **
 * 2) ** In 1951, this volcano exploded and killed 3,000 people. **